Safeguarding And Protection Of Vulnerab

To protect some 1 is to keep them rubber from harm and combat injury and the term safeguarding means to protect from harm or damage with assign measures. As a individuals psychogenic capacity is relevant with regards to safeguarding, as a cogitationer, you subscribe to to accept that an crowing is making choices that to you may be inexpedient, but If they be deemed to redeem mental capacity, there is precise little you rat do away from advise them of this. As adult safeguarding is non clear cut you require to correspond that you do not cogitate the decisions they atomic number 18 making are unwise beca drill you yourself wouldnt do it.The majority of our customer group are defenseless, and if we look at the adults that e institute with that misuse substances, this can be a grey stock certificate of business with regards to safeguarding. Obviously if an adult chooses to use a substance, that is their decision, however, substances impair your mind and your Judgm ent, so if something happens to them whilst they are under the Influence, this should be a safeguarding matter and should be dealt with accordingly.By protecting soul this could imply that other(a)s are making a decision for an adult rather than with them, but the current safeguarding edict in countersink accepts that individuals fox the the right way to establish hazards o long as they have capacity and understand the implication or consequences. An example of this would be a thickening who we are currently functional with who is a dependent alcoholic with cataracts in both eyes so he has virtually no sight. This man Is extremely open to theft and tribe taking advantage of him.The work that we do to protect him wealth the home Is practical things Like removing trip hazards, putting things back exactly where they are in the flat and guiding him when we take him bulge come out shopping. This man became the subject of safeguarding when somebody knocked his door claiming to be a council official and demanded that he ay all of his Council tax arrears. Secondly, one of his friends used to do his shopping for him but this has resulted in bullion going missing from his bank account. This gentleman does have mental capacity although this has to be questioned if he has decided to drinks whole bottle of vodka.Although it is not good for him, it is his decision to drink alcohol and that has to be respected. We can advise him of the adventures to his health and how this could put him in vulnerable situations. We can protect him from his friend having access to this bank account by owing shopping for him, however, If he refuses this request, we can only make him advised that money may substantially go missing again. We all have a duty of disturbance towards our Child protection, different social address teams can have very different views/opinions on what is a safeguarding matter. . 3 Explain the legislative framework for safeguarding vulnerable adults There are many Acts and Government initiatives in place with regards to vulnerable adults safeguarding. Human Rights Act (1998) This Act is a benchmark upon which answers can assess how they uphold an individuals rights. Public bodies such as Police, Courts, hospitals etc, and other bodies carrying out public functions have to comply with the Convention rights. The list below details the fundamental rights and licenses that individuals have access to.Everyone has a right to life, a life with freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading intervention. A right to liberty and security, freedom from slavery and forced labor. The right too fair trial with no punishment without law. Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence. Freedom of thought, belief and religion and freedom of expression. Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedom. Freedom of expression and the right to marry and start a family. The right to peaceful enjoyment of y our property and the right to education. compassionate Standards Act (2000) this led onto National Minimum Standards and means of measuring care service quality. This act has established an self-sufficient regulatory body for care service, (the National anguish Standards Commission). Independent Councils are required to register Social Care Workers, set standards in social care work and regulate the education and training of Social Workers. It provides for the Secretary of State to maintain a list of individuals who are considered inapplicable to work with vulnerable adults.The main purpose of the Act is that local anaesthetic anaesthetic authorities provide be required to meet the equal standards as independent sector providers. The Act do for the provision of a General Social Care Council whose role it is are to regulate the training of Social Workers, raise standards in social care through codes and conduct and practice with a register of social care faculty to be set u p and maintained by the council. Care providers who supply individuals to work in care sections will be under a duty to refer quite a little to the list who are considered un fitted to work with vulnerable adults.Care providers have to carry out stays of the list in advance offering employment in a care position working(a) with vulnerable adults and should refuse employment to any soulfulness. No Secrets (2000) This guidance was produced collect to serious incidents of twist around and to overly ensure compliance with the Human Rights Act. Although No Secrets is not legislation it holds the status of statutory guidance and local social service should follow this. The key statements in relation to No Secrets are Every psyche has he right to live a life free from abuse, exploitation and neglect.There should be no discrimination regarding abuse because of assumptions near class, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, race, religion or culture. Adults at take chances o f abuse must(prenominal) be made aware of their rights and condition information, advice and sustain. They should be enabled and sanctiond to access the protection of the law and legal processes where they wish to do so. Every effort must be made to promote the well universe, security and safety of adults at risk of abuse in line with their rights, mental capacity n the course of action to take whilst being given all attainable forms of support.An adult may choose to remain in an inglorious environment, and, in such cases it is important to consider what advice and support can be offered to reduce the risk of harm. legal inter agency working is crucial for the safeguarding of adults from abuse. Effective information sharing, collaborations and understanding between agencies and professions are paramount in safeguarding adults. No single agency can act in isolation to ensure the welfare and protection of adults at risk of abuse and information and decision making must be sh ared.Valuing People (2001) This is specifically related to those with learning disabilities and has been written from a human rights perspective and also started the personalization agenda. It includes the several key rights People with learning disabilities and their families have the same human rights as everyone else. Independent Living All change people should have greater choice and control over the support they need to go about their daily life. They should have greater access to housing, education, employment, unfilled and transport and be giving the opportunity to come up in fully in family and community life.Control People with disabilities are to be removed and in control of decisions made about their life. They are to be provided with the information and support to understand the different pickaxs and consequences so that they can make informed decisions. Inclusion Being able to participate in all the aspects of community. To work, learn and meet people. To beco me part of a social network and be able to access services and have the support to do so. Safeguarding Adults (2005) The aim of this was to change the concept of protection and was geared towards those who lacked capacity.This is where the concept of upgrading emerged with individuals taking informed risks and exercising choices rather than authorities taking the lead. Safeguarding Adults (2005) is made up of eleven sets of good practice standards. Each local federal agency has established a multi agency partnership to lead in safeguarding adults work. answerableness for and ownership of safeguarding adults work is to be recognized by each partners organizations body. The safeguarding policy includes a clear statement of every individuals right to live free from abuse and neglect, this message is to be actively promoted to the public.Each partner agency should have a policy of zero tolerance of abuse within the organization. The safeguarding adults partnership oversees a multi ag ency workforce that is fittingly resourced with a development and training strategy. Anybody can access information about how to gain safety from abuse and violence to include information about local safe guarding purposes. There is a local multi agency safeguarding adults policy describing how local authorities respond to all adults who may be eligible for community care services and who may be at risk of abuse of neglect.Each partner agency has a set of internal guidelines that are insistent with the local authority safe guarding adults policy. The guidelines set out the responsibilities of all employees/workers. The safeguarding adults procedures include the pursuit stages alert, referral, decision, safeguarding assessment monitoring. The safeguarding procedures are available to all adults covered by the policy. The partnership agency includes service users in all aspects of their work.To include monitoring, development, implementation of safeguarding plans and assessment. Me ntal Capacity Act (2005) This Act is aimed to protect vulnerable adults who are enable to make their own decisions and it has 5 key principles. Presumption of capacity every adult has the right to make his or her own decisions and must be assumed to have capacity to do so unless it is proved otherwise. You cannot assume that somebody cannot make a decision for themselves Just because they have a particular medical condition or disability.Individuals being supported to make their own decisions A person must be given all practicable help before anyone treats them as not being able to make their own decisions. You should make every effort to encourage and support people to make their own decisions. If lack of capacity is established, you should still involve the person as much as possible in making decisions. Unwise decisions People have the right to make unwise decisions that others may think are unwise or eccentric. You cannot assume a lack of capacity for this reason.People have their own values, beliefs and preferences which may not be the same as others. surmount interests anything done for or on behalf of a person who lacks mental capacity must be done in their best interests. Less restrictive option Someone acting on behalf of a person or making a decision for a person who lacks opacity must consider whether it is possible to act in a way that would interfere less with the persons rights and freedoms of action and whether any decision/action needs to be taken at all.Any incumbrance should be weighed up in the particular circumstances of the case. Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups (2006) This saw the introduction of the vetting/ barring system and the introduction of the offence fraud by abuse of position. It has the following three key principles. Un adequate persons should be barred from working with children or vulnerable adults. Employers should have a means of heckling that a person is not barred from working with children and vulnerable adults. Suitability checks should be part of an ongoing assessment in order to catch those who commit wrongs following a suitableness check. Fraud Act (2006) This included a new offence of fraud by abuse of position. This included the misuse of money by those ap tiered to get laid money, for example situation of attorney or a position that an agency was expected to safeguard and not to act against the financial interests of another person, or people that have abused their position. Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (2008) This is part of the legal framework that is et out in the Mental Capacity Act.Those unable to consent to treatment due too mental stultification should be supported in a way that does not limit their rights. It was introduced to protect the human rights of people who were in legitimate settings does not apply to people who have been detained under the Mental Health Act 1983. Deprivation of Liberty should ensure that people can be given the care they need in the leas t restrictive regimes, prevents decisions that deprive vulnerable people of their liberty and allows people the right to challenge against an unlawful detention.Health and Social Care Act (2008), (Regulated Activities), Regulations 2010 and the Care Quality Commission (Registration) Regulations 2009 This led to the creation of the Care Quality Commission to regulate services using the essential standards of quality and safety, with the violence on outcomes and what can be expected from care providers. The regulations in relation to safeguarding are Respecting and involving people who use services. Consent to care and treatment and a client can be confident that their human rights are respected and taken into account.Care and welfare of people that use services roper steps must be taken to ensure that each client is protected against the risks of receiving care or treatment that is inappropriate or unsafe. Safeguarding people who use services from abuse suitable arrangements shou ld be made to ensure that clients are safeguarded against the risk of abuse by taking reasonable stops to identify the possibility of abuse and prevent it before it occurs and respond appropriately to any allegations of abuse.Cleanliness and infection control measure must be taken so far as reasonable practicable to ensure that clients and workers are protected against identifiable risks of infection. Management of medicines clients are to be protected against the risks associated with the unsafe use and management of medicines. Appropriate arrangements are to be made for obtaining, recording, handling, using, safe keeping, dispensing, safe administration and disposal of medicines.Safety and suitability of premises We must ensure that clients and workers that have access to premises are protected in that the design and layout is suitable and appropriate security measures have been taken. Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Suitable arrangements must be made to rote clients and workers who may be at risk from the use of unsafe equipment. Equipment must be properly maintained and suitable for its purpose and must be used correctly.Requirements relating to workers Companies to ensure that the person is of good character and has the relevant skills and experience to do the work and to ensure that the necessary checks, (DBS), have been carried out. Supporting Workers Workers should be supported by their Managers to ensure that they are appropriately supported in relation to their responsibilities to ensure they do their job to the required standard.Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision this should be regularly reviewed and clients should benefit from safe quality care, treatment and support in relation to decision making and the management of risks to their health, welfare and safety. Notification of other incidents the commission must be notified of any incidents which occur whilst services are being provided. In relation to safeguarding this is any abuse or allegation of abuse that has been made or any incident which is reported to, or investigated by, the police. Reemerging from vulnerable adult to adult at risk. The Government are due to consider the recommendations with a view to introducing legislation. The recommendations are as follows Local social services have the lead in co ordination responsibility for safeguarding. Local authorities have a duty to investigate adult protection cases And can either do this themselves or refer the investigation to another agency but this must be monitored by them. The local authorities would have the forcefulness to request co operation in adult protection investigations.An adult at risk can be defined as a person who appears to have health or social care needs, the person must appear to e at risk of harm rather than significant harm, the person appears unable to safeguard themselves from harm due to their health and social care needs. Harm is defined as il l treatment, (to include exploitation that is not physical), the impairment of health and development, self harm and neglect and unlawful conduct that affects a persons property, rights or interests. Local authorities should have the lead role in establishing and maintaining safeguarding boards.The local authority, NASH and Police would be required to nominate a safeguarding board member that has the appropriate knowledge and skills. New compulsory and emergency powers should be set out for local authorities and adult protection cases, for example, power of entry or exclusion orders. Statement of Government Principles on adult safeguarding (2011) local multi agencies should support and encourage communities to find their solutions locally. Guidance is given on how principles can be turned into outcomes.The six principles are Empowerment presumption of person led decisions and informed consent. Protection -support and representation for those in greatest need. Prevention it is bet ter to take action before harm occurs. Proportionality proportionate and least intrusive response appropriate to the risk presented. Partnership Local solutions through services working with their communities. Communities have a part to play in preventing, detecting and reporting neglect and abuse. Accountability Accountability and transparency in delivering safeguarding. 1. Explain the protocols and referral procedures when harm or abuse is alleged or suspected Within Sad/Alpha we have a Vulnerable Adult safeguarding lead. When a worker has concerns or a client has alleged abuse/harm, the first point of contact would be to cover this with their Manager, (this should be no later than the end of he day that the allegation was made or the incident happened). If the client had made an allegation, whilst the worker was with them, they would make a literal note of what has been discussed, this would include name, date, details of allegation made and the workers response.It is import ant that the client feels trusted and that no leading questions are asked. The worker should so advise the client that they will be discussing this with their Line Manager as they have a duty of care towards them. Depending on the situation that has occurred, the worker would need to ensure that the adult at risk is made safe and if required has received medical occurred with a view to discussing whether the Police should be informed of this. If a worker has concerns about a client but an allegation hasnt been made, the worker is advised to speak to their Line Manager regarding this.As soon as realistically possible file notes should be done and together, the Manager, the Vulnerable Adult safeguarding lead and the worker will agree on the next course of action that needs to be taken. It is at this point it is important to remember that if the Manager and the worker do not agree on the next course of action then they are able to go to ranking(prenominal) Management level to discuss this further. . Sad/Alpha is a non statutory agency so, if we do have a concern regarding abuse, we would refer this onto the statutory agency that is working with the client.We would contact them as soon as realistically possible and follow this up with a written file note. If there is no statutory agency involvement, we would contact the Adult Social Services Locality Team to advise them of our concerns. This will usually mean speaking to the Duty policeman for the team. We would then follow this up with a written file note and send this across to the Duty Officer. Sometimes the Locality Team will check on their system, and, if there has been statutory agency involvement we were unaware of, they would request that we refer the matter to the relevant agency involved.Sometimes when a statutory agency, (for example SCHISM), have advised that they will be taking no further action and we disagree with this, we would then go back to the relevant Locality Team. They may well agree with the decision that has been made, and, if this is the case we would Just file note it accordingly. If however, they decide that action does need to be taken, it is the role of the Locality am to lead on this with the statutory agency. Internally, the seriousness of the incident will need to be assessed by the Manager and the Vulnerable Adult lead.If the incident is considered to be minor, we would complete a sudden untoward incident form and still advise the lead statutory agency Within Alpha is it my responsibility to ensure that all mental faculty have been trained in Vulnerable Adult Safeguarding and that they are all aware of the reporting procedures/paperwork that needs to be completed. All workers know that any concerns have to be reported directly to myself, and, if I am absent, be reported to my Manager. The workers know that they are responsible for informing me as soon as possible and following this up with a written file note.They are aware that this type of information c an be shared and that client confidentiality can be illogical in this instance. Everything to do with the concerns raised or allegations made is documented in a file note and locked away in a secure register cabinet. It is my responsibility to ensure that everything has been documented and stored. Safeguarding and the prevention of abuse As mentioned above, Sad/Alpha have a Vulnerable Adult Safeguarding Lead that I will liaise with if a safeguarding concern as been brought to my attention.It is mandatory for all staff to attend Vulnerable Adults Safeguarding training. Sad/Alpha have written their own social club policies in relation to safeguarding. The safeguarding policy itself defines an adult at risk of harm, lists the types of physical/mental abuse or harm that can occur and the reporting procedure that should be followed if an allegation is made or if they have any concerns, (as outlined above). All staff who have read the policy will be aware of who they need to report to in the first instance and the importance of writing down and recording factual file notes.These policies have been written in line with the No Secrets Act (2000), The Mental Capacity Act (2005), Human Rights Act (1998) and Safeguarding Adults (2005). The other policy that needs to be read and understood in connective with safeguarding is the Sad/Alpha Weightlessness policy. This policy firstly reassures a staff member that they can make a disclosure within a affirmatory and supportive environment and that there will be no reprisals from bringing a matter to their Managers attention. The reporting procedure is outlined in the policy, and if the member of staff has a concern about a colleague, they will report directly to their LineManager. If, however, the concern is in relation to their Line Manager, they will report the matter to Senior Management level to be investigated. All staff are aware that they have a duty of care towards clients, their colleagues and themselves. I do bel ieve that risk assessments that are regularly reviewed are extremely important to try and prevent abuse occurring. Alpha risk assessments covers areas such as historical risk, risk to self, risk to others, risk from others and environmental risks. When we assess a client we will complete a risk assessment form and the client will be pronounced for overall risk.We can then discuss with the relevant worker/professional how to minimize risk, for example, one of our clients has historically made an allegation of sexual assault against a male worker from another agency. This client is currently being seen in pairs and the two workers are female. Risk assessments will only be successful if they are reviewed regularly as a matter of course. Communication is also very important, not Just between other agencies, but within the team. All staff members must know who to report concerns to and what to do. If a Manager is made aware of a possible concern/risk, this must be passed onto the rocker and vice versa.All complaints must be investigated, (no matter how small or minor they appear to be), they must be documented correctly and the necessary action must be taken if required. Within Alpha we always encourage staff to try and view a complaint as a positive thing rather than a criticism. By reviewing and investigating complaints, our Care plans are also important in relation to safeguarding and these will also only be successful if they are reviewed on a regular basis and are communicated clearly to all staff that are working with the client.For example, we are currently working with a an who has poor eyesight and is unable to use the cash point unsupervised. Unbeknown to him, his friends have been withdrawing money from his account. His care plan has now changed in the respect that we have temporary power of attorney of his money and make all cash withdrawals at the bank for him keeping an accurate record of all money that has been spent. Sad/Alpha also have a responsib ility to follow up on any references when people apply for a Job and to ensure that workers are not working with a client unsupervised until they have had a satisfactory DBS check.Regular training and supporting staff on a regular basis is also key. 4. inspire proposals for improvements in systems and procedures in own service setting Within Alpha, I believe that we are very good at communicating with each other and as a team. I would however like to improve this by coming up with regular training sessions/staff meetings where we can all get together and share our thoughts and ideas and that staff and Managers can be updated on what is happening with regards to all clients to include risks and safeguarding.I like to hold supervision regularly, and as part of supervision, we discuss the clients that the worker is currently seeing, we review their care plan and make any required changes. This would also be a good time to update risk assessments, but all staff are aware that anything i n relation to risk should be brought to my attention as soon as possible and that they should not wait for a supervision.I do receive daily feedback from staff in relation to their visits. However, I would like to be more hands off with regards to client work and be able to spend my time working with staff on their visits and also visiting clients to perform an audit of our services and this would include risk. The audit could then be shared with the worker who would know that they loud need to action any of the relevant points and feedback to me when this had been completed.I think this would be of benefit to the client and to the worker who would be mindful that regular audits were going to occur which, in turn, would make them more aware that policies and procedures do need to be adhered to and it reinforces our duty of care. I think that our policies and procedures as a company are fairly robust, however, these may be subject to change in the near future if adult safeguarding be comes statutory along the same lines as child protection. I have now adopted a system, that should there be a change in risk, a new risk assessment form is completed.I would however like to visit the clients on a quarterly basis at least to re evaluate risk heedless of whether their circumstances have changed or not. Although our team has a case load of regular clients, I believe that it is important that they are occasionally seen by somebody else who is not so used to them. It is very easy to become blinkered to risk/harm and a new set of eyes can be very important when reviewing this. I would like to implement a regular shuffle around within the unit/AC Learner skin senses Assessor signature Date

Gender wage gap Essay

Gender profit opening is defined as difference between the mens wage and also the womens earning according to hourly earnings, annual earnings or even weekly earnings. Gender wage feast is referred to difference between an average of totally male earnings and all female earning in comparison to percentage of the male earnings (Shamie, 1986). In contrary to this grammatical gender wage gap may be expressed as gender assume gap. It is identified that the gender wage gap does not consistently accustom to percentage time workers earnings. It is perfectly 17.5 since this is the current percentage of average earnings that is held compulsory. Reasons for gender wage gap There are reasons as to why the gender wage gap happens. These reasons include the congressional District whereby the state does not propagate the stack up of the gender workers hence there are disparities encountered.The second reason explores that, people keep up been wondering about the gender wage gap whereby me n have been get paid often more payment than women (Hirsch, 2010). There are people perspectives which lay a foundation that women are getting paid less because they choose lower paying jobs as well as working part time than the male. In moral view, within the US a gender wage gap has already been spotted to have affected women of all ages, education levels, different races and also ethnicity. However, women have been experienced the gender wage gap even though some states are worse in gender wage gap than others. The gender wage gap has taken its place in most of the states in a way that its worse for women of color. Probably all women are affected by the gender wage gap but for the women of color are not affected so worse.

Harlem Renaissance Essay

Claude McKay was Jamaican American who moved from Jamaica to the United States in 1912. He attended the Tuskegee get in Alabama. This is w present he received his first taste of racism here in America and this would give birth a drastic effect on his future writing. He left the Tuskegee Institute to attend school in Manhattan, Kansas. Mr. McKay then moved to New York invested in a restaurant and got married. The restaurant fell through and McKay moved back to Jamaica. He later became an editor of the Liberator and wrote some of his own verses during the trance period known as the red summer. One of his poems he wrote in protest of the harsh times would later be use by Winston Churchill during World War II to motivate the soldiers. ( advanced(a) American Poetry, 2011) If We essential Die, written by Claude McKay during the summer of 1919, is a piece of musictra for people to stand up against those who regard to redeem them down or in Churchills case to kill them during batt le(Sayre, 2012).He is saying even if they mustiness die they should do it with dignity. They may only have the grave to come, but he does not wish them to just lie down even in the face of adversity. Claude McKay demonstrations double consciousness from the time he comes to America. He is first an intelligent Jamaican man who has come here to America in see of an education. Here he was seen by the white Americans around him in Alabama as nothing to a greater extent than just another colored man. Claude had to deal with both be colored or Negro and being an American. In his poem If we must die McKay shows the idea of double consciousness solely the way through. He shows the pride of a dignified man who will not just sit back while anyone attempts to push down into the grave. His writing is not specific to one race or ethnicity, as be when the British Prime Minister used it to motivate the British and American soldiers. (Sayre, 2012) Langston Hughes was a young poet, writer, and instrumentalist during the Harlem renaissance period.According to Sayre (2012), Langston was like many African-Americans searching for a freedom they could not find in America moved to Paris. In France he was subjected to a music very similar to jazz and ragtime. Harlem was promptly becoming the Paris of America to African-Americans because they were free to be who they regard to be and accepted by on the whole those around. When Hughes moved backed to Harlem he became one of the most powerful voices for the African-Americans in Harlem due to his abilities, according to Sayre. His strength to speak to your emotion and to create a feeling empathy, as well as his use the topical anesthetic speech, grammar, and dialect made his works attractive to all.According to the Kansas Heritage Group (n.d.), Langston Hughes had only been in college a year before finding the allure of Harlem, where he met many other famous poets of the times. Langston Hughes wrote the poem As I grew older d escribing how he has a dream but because he is a Black man he has contends that rise up between himself and his dream. This is a perfect example of double consciousness, because like all Americans he has these dreams that are always growing within him. However because of his ethnicity he has walls that are placed in his path. He feels because he is disastrous man he is being forced down into the shadows and blocked from his dreams. He also is persistent enough in the poem to not lie in the shadows and let the wall win. He breaks through the wall and pursues his dreams despites the efforts to block him. (Poemhunter.com, 2003)The poetry of the times stupefys out the views and emotions of the people who were writing it. These poems bring out the feelings desire to be free to chase their dreams that write about as well. There are many poems that display thoughts of death and dying. Some of the themes were being brought on by the war, while others are themes were brought on by the fe elings of oppression and racism. The biggest theme of them all is the fact we are American, whether we are black or white, Jamaican, German, or French descent, we are American. In Langston Hughes poem Theme for English B he states he is black and You are white- yet a part of me, as I am a part of you. Thats American. We are all American and we are all one. We all have similar desires not identical but similar in nature. We want to be free to be what and who we want to be without being held back by others who wish to hold us back in order to pressurize themselves.In his poem As I grew older he writes about oppression, And then the wall rose, bloom slowly, Slowly, Between me and my dream, The wall rising is the oppression brought about by the racism he face up here in America. Claude McKay in If We Must Die he writes a poem that can used to motivate a group of people as Churchill used to motivate the soldiers of WWI or to motivate the African-Americans here in America. He wants his people to have their honor even in death. If we must die-oh, let us nobly die, He wants to be seen with honor and dignity as he wishes for all his people. In the poem Christianity I write about beliefs and faith in a world where it seems to shun anyone who openly believes in Jesus Christ and his teachings.In todays society Christians are often told they are cannot display their crosses in public spaces, because we are pushing our beliefs on others. This country was formed with the idea that people would have their freedoms. independences that their previous government denied them, and one of the biggest freedoms they searched for was freedom to practice the religion of their choice. Christianity in its many forms was the biggest religion at the time of this country formation and you can see that in many ways even calm down today, however publically today there seems to be a push to hide all forms of religion. Christianity seems to be the religion that people wish to hide the most . This is why I chose to use this theme for my poem.ChristianityFaith touch sensation in only oneLove all even my enemyThey dont want loveThey dont want faithTruthWill Science ever tote upWhere is your evidenceIs your truth, My truthFreedomFreedom to liveFreedom to LoveFreedom to believeFreedom to questionFaithWho wants itWho needs itWhy have itThey certainly do not want itReferencesModern American Poetry (2011). Claude McKay. Retrieved from http//www.english.illinois. edu/maps/poets/m_r/mckay/mckay.htm PoemHunter.com (January, 2003) As I grew older by Langston Hughes. Retrieved from http//www.poemhunter.com/poem/as-i-grew-older/ Sayre, H. M. (2012). The Humanities Culture, continuity and change, multitude 2 (2nd ed.). (2011 Custom Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education. Kansas Heritage Group, (n.d.). Langston Hughes Biography. Retrieved from http//www. kansasheritage.org/crossingboundaries/page6e1.html

An exploration of the way Shakespeare presents Claudius to the audience Essay

The title of William Shakespeares Hamlet, would at first suggested its eponymous hero, Hamlet, is the major character. However, in a intellect the whole play evolves around the character and actions of Claudius. Shakespeare has presented Claudius in a phrase as a joyful damned villain, whose greed and selfishness lead the way to his tragic killing of the King. This sums up Claudius excellently, as he has two sides to him, whizz the public side, smiling and the other the private side damned villain.Claudius starts his possibleness speech as king by enounceing, Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death (Act I sentiment II, Line1) which creates the impression that his brothers death upsets him, notwithstanding later it is revealed that he was the cause of it. This links in with the theme of seeming and beingness, w present it appears that he is grieving hardly is really not. Shakespeare has used seeming and being repeatedly to show the audience that, deception is one of the major resolve of the play My deliin truth fly up, my thoughts remain below rule books with egress thoughts never to heaven go. (Act triplet word picture V, Lines 97-8), This is Claudius confession where he tricks the audience and Hamlet into believing he wants forgiveness, unless then find out it is not true. This is further highlighted when Claudius is speaking to Hamlet here in the cheer and comfort of our eye(Act I Scene II, Line116). Again it appears as though Claudius is being caring and wants to look after him, in a way like a father would, but he has said this very cleverly and in reality implies that he wants to keep an eye on him. By using thePritesh Kotecha Greenford High take delivery comfort and cheer, Claudius is seen to be passionate and genuine, and the way Shakespeare has presented him to be this skilled politician is essential to his character, as he uses his wit to get himself out of awkward situations. Claudius in several parts of the play uses the word our to manipulate quite a little. In this case, it seems as though he miserlys for him and Gertrude to keep and eye on Hamlet, but in reality he could perhaps be implying, if Hamlet was to do something wrong the whole allege could be a witness.Claudius very cleverly uses the term our again at the end of the play our parole shall win(Act V Scene II, Line 190), which gives the impression that Hamlet and Claudius accommodate settled their problems. He has very cleverly switched his attitude from your male child to our son as the play progresses, purely because of his public appearance. Also he could have perhaps said this so that when Hamlet dies he would not be a suspect, as he seems so genuine and loving towards Hamlet. When Claudius says your son, he usually says it when he has done something wrong, and implies it is your son your problem.The image of heaven and God is often related to Claudius, not referring to him as a God, but Hamlet uses his father to pay bold Claudius lu stful character when he says so excellent a king, that was to this Hyperion to a letch. (Act I Scene II Line 139 and 140) Here Hamlet very precisely sums up Claudius in comparison to his father because a Hyperion was a glorious sun-god of classical mythology a satyr was a creature half man half nates. Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School.The fact that Hamlet refers Claudius to a goat is installive because the goat is seen to be a very lusty animal, and this information along with a stool of other quotes incestuous and adulterous beast, (Act I Scene V Line 42) a snake stung me (Act I Scene V, Line 36) gives the audience an animalistic perception of him. The fact that Shakespeare has said snake stung is ironic as a serpent cannot sting and this makes the quote stand out, as it is attention-getting and alliteration is used here, and the image of a snake or reptile immediately comes to mind.Also, the sibilance here is a s, which is a connotation of evil. Claudius is again compa red with God, when Polonius is talking to Claudius, he says I hold my duty as I hold my soul, both to my God and my gracious king. (Act II Scene II, Line 44 and 45), because he uses Gods name in the homogeneous reprove as the kings is ironic because in the past the king was seen to be appointed by God, therefore anything a king was to say had to be obeyed. This is ironic because, in this situation Claudius did not inherit the throne the natural way, and had to commit a vile murder of his own brother to get it.This once more shows his greed and selfishness, as he killed his brother to inherit his possessions My backsheesh, mine own ambition, and my queen (Act III Scene III, Line 55). He has worded this sentence, mentioning his crown first, implying it means the most to him, and then at the end his queen, which shows he doesnt care as overmuch about her however it does show that he has some feelings for her even though he is portrayed as this selfish character. Repetition is used here, and this sentence stands out and shows Claudius greed as all he is adage is my, my, my.Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School Shakespeare uses repeating a great deal in Claudius speech, and in this case he uses it to outline Claudius intelligence, like any politician, he uses rhetoric as a way to manipulate people your father lost a father, that father lost (Act I Scene II, Line 89 and 90), here he is trying to persuade Hamlet that its all part of the circle of deportment. This is important as it outlines his guilt that Hamlet is grieving for his father so much, and in a way is trying to make him stop mourning to make himself feel better.He even digs so low as he says to Hamlet, you grieving so much is a sin tis a computer error to heaven, a fault against the dead, a fault to nature (Act I Scene II, Line 101 2). Moreover, he again gives himself outside(a) unconsciously as he tries so hard to make Hamlet stop grieving. Shakespeare has presented Claudius as a skilled polit ician in this sentence because again he structures it in three parts, and again repetition is used, to make bold the main point he is trying to get across your grieving is wrong. Claudius overly uses Hamlets vulnerability as a chance to show his power.He refers to Hamlet as being weak and fragile A heart unfortified, a mind impatient, An understanding simple and unschoold (Act I Scene II, Line 96 and 97). The fact that he has used the words unfortified and impatient, makes this sentence more interesting because he shows his power and intelligence by degrading Hamlet. He says he lacks sedulousness and is very weak, and is not educated. Claudius is portrayed by Shakespeare, to exploit all situations with his language. In this case, he uses very contradict words and the effect is it shows him in power over Hamlet.Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School His power is also shown in his opening speech as king. Here Shakespeare has showed him as very powerful and in control by dealing with all his issues one-by-one. This is a very structured speech and it creates a strong impression on the audience as they see him as a man of control. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes that shall not be my pop the question not thy asking? (Act I Scene II, Line 45 and 46) Here he is just present off his power saying what can you ask for that I will not already offer. Shakespeare has added this part in to make him seem passionate and a loyal king.Again, appearance and reality comes into play, as it seems as thought he is doing it to help Laertes, but could perhaps be doing it to show his power. The theme of seeming and being again reoccurs as Claudius is confessing, where he is seen to be legitimate, but again says things he doesnt mean My words fly up my thoughts remain below, words without thoughts never to heaven go. (Act III Scene V, Line 97 and 98) Claudius deceit is portrayed here, as he is asking for forgiveness but he does not mean it, he cannot even be truthful whilst in prayer .This could have been an act of fright from Claudius as he is forthwith aware that Hamlet knows the truth. This scene is very significant because it shows Claudius for his true colours, a coward. His character is now becoming more apparent to the audience, who now have something to build upon. Rhyming couplets is used here, and Shakespeare uses this a tie at the end of long speeches or scenes and is used as a course of cue point, to let the other characters aware of when to come in. This line can be shown in many an(prenominal) different ways. In the Kenneth Branagh version, Claudius is in a catholic confession box, with some lowPritesh Kotecha Greenford High School melancholy music in the background, and the camera is slowly zooming in on his face. Which creates a more salient effect and a more personal tone, and when this line is due, he does not say it but thinks it. In the Franco Zefereli version he is in front of a cross. Franco Zaferelli similarly uses a cross symbolising the same religious meaning as the confessional. Claudius change in character is again shown through his confession speech. A different side to him is shown, perhaps because he is now aware that Hamlet knows the truth, and now asks for forgiveness.Is there not rain down enough in the sweet heavens to wash it white as snow? (Act III Scene V, Line 46) The language in this sentence is very powerful as Claudius uses natural elements, rain and snow, to outline his sin. Claudius graphic description of his sin is strong evidence, and his desire to temptation leaves him tormented by his guilty conscience. Also, because Claudius uses the colour white, it makes him seem more pure and guilty, as white is a connotation of purity, and a blank slate. In the Branagh version, he whispers this line and the audience see him as being honest and this effect is it makes him seem more apologetic.Although Claudius is portrayed as this corrupted villain, his character is wide open to interpretation. In a s ense that although he killed his brother to marry Gertrude, he still has strong feelings for her She is so conjunctive to my life and soul That, as the star moves not but in his sphere, I could not buy her(Act V Scene VII, Line 14-16). Here Claudius uses the earth and the planets to state his love for Gertrude, and implies that without her he would not be adequate to(p) to do anything. Although Shakespeare has Pritesh Kotecha Greenford High School.presented him to have strong feelings towards Gertrude, his greed and selfishness overrule his love for her Gertrude do not befuddle aside It is the poisond cup. It is too late. (Act V Scene II, Lines 294 296) Just because he wants to get his own way, he jeopardizes her life and throughout the play, his actions lead to the death of seven innocent people, because he cannot resist his temptation and has to sink in up his crime. In conclusion, Claudius is portrayed as a good king with bad qualities. Although he does have some good aspects as king, him being intellectual and powerful, his bad qualities over weigh his good.In a sense that, he is greedy and selfish, putting his own desire first, and going to any limits to reach his goal. Shakespeare has presented him excellently, with witchcraft of his wit(Act I Scene V, Line 43) allowing him to conceal his true colours, except for when he repented and confessed to God. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses one good quote to define his character as smiling damned villain(Act I Scene V, Line 106), as it shows that he has two sides to him in every way, public and private, caring and selfish, and cleaver but not very wise.

Social Phsycology

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAMINATION (CH 12, 13, & 14) SPRING 2011 MULTIPLE CHOICE 3 points each 1. An exemplify performed voluntarily to help someone else when there is no expectation of receiving a respect is chicanen as a. nurturance b. selflessness c. pro-social behavior d. modeling 2. True altruism is defined by a. the mass surrounding the behavior b. the persons intentions c. the person himself or herself d. culture 3. Pro-social behavior is defined as a. any present that helps others, even if it is done to make yourself look good b. a voluntary act to help others with no thought of reward . lot that serves to perpetuate ones genes d. none of the above 4. Ethan volunteers to help with the local Special Olympics in order to build up his resume for job hunting.His behavior would best be described as a. prosocial behavior b. altruism c. reactance d. reciprocity 5. Researchers have found that we are about likely to be facilitatory to a. anyone who asks b. strangers c. fr iends d. either of the above 6. Which of the following is NOT one of the theoretical perspectives on helping described in the textual matter? a. evolutionary psychology b. a learning approach c. a decision-making perspective . social violation theory 7. Evolutionary psychologists have observed that a. prosocial behavior is rare among non-human animals b. prosocial behavior is common among primates, but non in other animal species c. prosocial behavior is observed among animals only when a mother is protecting her vernal d. prosocial behavior is common among non-human animals8. Evolutionary theorists believe that altruism among animals and humans persists because a. helping provides the helper with emotional rewards b. helping increases survival value c. helping is rarely risky to the helper d. elping makes an individual appealing to potential familiar partners 9. The nonion that any geneticalally determined trait that has a high survival value depart tend to be passed on to the next generation is a cornerstone of a. evolutionary psychology b. genetic determinism c. learning theory d. the nature/nurture debate 10. Sociobiologist Robert Trivers has argued that only ________ is biologically based. a. prosocial behavior b. reactive altruism c. reciprocal altruism d. maternal altruism 11. Laws that require bystanders to an emergency to help a potential dupe are based on a a. average of reciprocity . norm of social justice c. norm of social responsibility d. diffusion of responsibility 12. Which country has the highest put to death rate?a. Finland b. Great Britain c. Canada d. the United States 13. gibe to materials presented in your text, _____ percent of violent crimes are committed by strangers. a. 0. 6 b. 44 c. 56 d. 90 14. In explaining the origins of onslaught, Freud focused on the concept of a. tiddlerhood learning b. pathological behavior c. instinct d. self-pride 15. The definition of aggression as any behavior that hurts others would be the p referred definition of a. ognitive dissonance theorists b. qualify theorists c. social impact theorists d. learning theorists 16. One problem with a behaviorist definition of aggression is that does not take into account a. displacement b. learning history c. intentionsd. sanctioned aggression 17. An unprovoked criminal act that hurts others would be considered __________ aggression. a. prosocial b. sanctioned c. aggressive d. retaliation 18. You see a television news report featuring a policeman foiling a bank holdup by killing two of the robbers. This is a typeface of a. reactance b. sanctioned aggression . prosocial aggression d. frustration-aggression 19. You see a television news report featuring a storekeeper who shot and killed a masked gunman who was trying to rob his store. This is a case of a. covert aggression b. prosocial aggression c. social exchange d. sanctioned aggression 20. One of the most common sources of ________ is an attack or intrusion by another person. a . frustration b. anger c. low self-esteem d. reactance 21. The interference with or occlusion of the attainment of a goal is known as a. frustration b. normative blocking c. reactance d. anger 22.A child who sees an adult on television hitting another person and then hits his little brother is savory in a. disinhibition b. dehumanization c. imitation d. aggression anxiety 23. The realization that health is a psychological as well as a physical issue has given rise to the field of a. epidemiology b. oncology c. psychological anthropology d. health psychology 24. The study of health psychology focuses on a. preventing and treating illnesses b. promoting and maintaining health c. improving the healthcare system d. all of the above 25. The _____ model says health is social, biological, and psychological. . psychosocial b. sociological c. sociobiological d. biopsychosocial 26. Annual cancer deaths in the United States could be reduced by _____ percent if everyone stopped smoking. a. 5 -10 b. 25-30 C. 55-60 d. 85-90 27. Your text describes disorders such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes as a. preventable b. epidemic c. political d. ecological 28. Deaths due to vehicular accidents could be reduced by _____ percent if inebriate driving were eliminated. a. 5 b. 20 c. 50 d. 85 29. Which of the following is described by your text as preventable? a. diabetes b. Heart disease c. Cancer d. All of the above 30.Which of the following is classified by your text as a health behavior? a. being no more than ten percent sullen b. not eating between meals c. eating breakfast each day d. all of the above 31. The solid ground many people do not engage in health behaviors is a. they do not know the behaviors most associated with better health b. they have biological predispositions that encourage unhealthy behavior c. the consequences of health behaviors lots do not appear for many years d. all of the above32. Which of the following is NOT a staple fiber health belief, a s identified in your text? a. general health values b. sychological reactance c. self-efficacy d. personal vulnerability T/F (1point each) 33. It is very rare for people to offer help to strangers. F 34. Freud is the person most associated with evolutionary approaches to helping. F 35. An uneven distribution of economic resources in a country is associated with higher murder rates. T 36. Most scientists agree that aggression is learned it does not come from inherited tendencies. F 37. health beliefs have not done a very good job of predicting most health behaviors. F 38. Adolescents who engage in risky sexual behaviors are unlikely to use condoms consistently. T

Chinese culture Essay

1. Executive Summary Business today is becoming more universal and it is common to plump around the world for championship dealings. In order to clinch a credit line deal with parties of otherwise countries, it is essential to do whatever research about the plain first. This give submit critical tuition about their seam tradition, etiquette issues and other factors that pass on allow easier acceptance of Singaporean business sector persons. China being the largest populated country of 1. 3 billion, with an argona of 9,600,000 square kilometers, has a long history, unique subtlety and a wide variety of distinctive customs and traditions.She has been attracting foreigners to invest as thither are plentiful resources and turn over market, which are crucial in business dealings. Besides the factors that are menti angiotensin converting enzymed above, other factors play essential roles as well. Guanxi and Mianzi are the foremost factors that Chinese businessmen take into ac count. Other factors include preparation for Chinese business impacts, screwledge of the Chinese Lijie, such as non-verbal communication and social relationships. Also, the Chinese banquet consisting table etiquette unneurotic with drinking and toasting.There depart also be gift-giving, such as what should be considered to give and what should be canceled. Last but non least, different ways to negotiate with the Chinese for the best solution should be taken into consideration. In conclusion, having the knowledge of the Chinese etiquette will better help wholeness to succeed in clinching more business dealings. At the same time, it also helps one to understand the culture and customs of Chinese. Therefore, this will not only do one good for business purposes, but also encourages common grounds amongst countries.2. Introduction The Peoples Re overt of China, has a largest population of 1. 3 billion and a gross domestic product of US$2393 billion. hence, it has been eyed by ma ny business executives due to its big market share and a large pool of labour which provides many business opportunities. In order to carry out business transactions efficiently with the Chinese, it is authoritative for us to know what the prohibitions, customs and taboos are in China. By spirit these, we will be more prepared to conduct business with the Chinese. 2. 1 Meeting the Chinese.To begin with, the Chinese are very particular about first impressions. They prefer to be introduced formally to people as they are reluctant to strike up conversations with people they are un well-known(prenominal) with. A proper handshake will be most appropriate upon introduction. If one is being introduced to a group, remember to shake everyones hands. Also, stand up throughout, when being introduced or when presenting self. Begin introductions with his/her name, followed by the companys name and narrow down the country that he/she is from. 2. 2 Business Cards.It is polite to uptake two han ds to hold both corners when presenting business pester and to position it so that it is legible to the recipient. Try to have one side of the card being translated and print the Chinese letters using gold ink as this is an auspicious colour. It will be respectful to spend a few seconds reading the card upon receiving it and helps in remembering ones name. It is demeaning to put it directly into your pocket without glancing. If it is a sit-down meeting, place the card on the table so that one flowerpot look at it. 2. 3Conversations.Most Chinese like to fill in conversations concerning topics which they have knowledge on, such as weather, geography, Chinese cuisine, Chinese scenery and landmarks. Topics related to politics should be avoided. Dismiss personalisedised questions with a little humour if uncomfortable. The Chinese would often compliment the country of origin. However, accepting praise outright is not considered as good etiquette for them. Instead, one is expected to deflect esteem and pretend it is unworthy of receiving them. 2. 4 Greetings Surnames come first when addressing a Chinese.In business situations, one will seldom concern themselves with a Chinese persons given name. It is advisable to get along directly how one should address someone at the first meeting. For business purposes, it is traditionally acceptable to call a Chinese by the surname, together with a title such as Managing Director Toh. 2. 5On the telephone Although Chinese whitethorn make arrangements through the phone, most Chinese prefers stage-to- calculate meetings. On the telephone, the standard greeting is the article wei, which centre hello or are you still there in Mandarin.Chinese often do not furnish any identifying information upon answering the phone hence it is good to verify that one has reached the cheek he/she intended to dial. 3. GuanXi Relationships Personal relationships play a vital part in the business world of Chinese. Chinese businessmen do no t rush into discussions and negotiations, as they want to get familiar with their business partners before doing business. This is known as Guanxi, which authority relationships. It is the network of relationships among various parties that cooperate together and bind one another.Before doing business, Chinese will extend hospitality to demonstrate their respect for others and appreciation of the fine things in life so as to soften their visitors. There will be small babble during the first full day, where Chinese learns about his visitor and goals. The evening during the welcome banquet, they would learn more as foreign visitors will open up during casual talks. Also, the visitors whitethorn visit the residence of their acquaintances from other organizations and playact some gifts as it is important for building and creating Guanxi.Gifts like foreign cigarettes and quality wines are acceptable, which will be discussed more at the later part of the report. Trust is built during such situations and Chinese would then be more comfortable to work with them. Relationships are not only between companies but also personal levels. Establishing a sincere, supportive relationship based on mutual respect is a fundamental feel of Chinese culture. In the world of business, possessing the right Guanxi is crucial for ensuring the minimization of difficulties and frustrations that are often encountered and it is also important to any successful business strategy in China.4. Mian Zi Face Face, also known as Mianzi, is a mark of personal pride and forms the basis of an individuals reputation and social status. Having cheek means having a high status in the eyes of ones peers, and is a mark of personal dignity. It is a prized commodity, which can be given, lost, taken away or earned. Face to a Chinese, holds more immenseness and encompasses a prominenter part of life. In order to establish all important interpersonal relationships, face must always be created and main tained at all times.Losing face may be caused by, for example, public insult, chastisement or contradicting someone in front of another, and also, by ourselves, such as losing temper or losing your own control in public. Furthermore, rescinding an order can also be constructed as losing face. This is why Chinese leaders would rather follow the policies even if there are events that prove them that it is irrelevant. Causing someone to have face through public humiliation or inappropriate allocation of respect to individuals within the organization can seriously damage business discussions.On the other hand, praising someone in backup man before their colleagues is a form of giving face and can earn respect, loyalty and aid negotiations. Nevertheless, face is so important that it is justification for spending money even if the Chinese is not very rich. notes that may be set aside for emergency use may be used for acquire gifts or accessories instead because of face. 5. Lijie- Art of Politeness Being polite is a type of basic dexterity one should possess. In China, personal feelings and hint of criticism should not be dealt with publicly as it baron cause public embarrassment and unpleasantness.A glass of tea that is automatically set out in front of arriving guests is how the Chinese allows the guest to feel comfortable and appear gracious. 5. 1 progress harmony Surface harmony is an essential skill because the world of Chinese etiquette is very insensitive to unpleasant genuine feelings as it concerns matter of face. To the Chinese, things are done more for show than for substance for example, manners are tools which they use to maintain pleasantness at all times, even when it is not entirely felt. Surface harmony is hard put when one expresses his/her disagreement.Therefore, it is advised to remain quiet and give face as it big businessman result in sabotage, subversion or revenge as the Chinese are well capable of such actions. 5. 2Intermediaries Int ermediaries can be useful in communicating something unpleasant to the Chinese, and they help to ask questions, as preservation of face and surface harmony is considered highly important to Chinese. Intermediaries are highly useful in negotiations as they provide back channels for information that might prove too sensitive or risky. However, anger may be expressed directly for strategic purposes.5. 3 Social relationships Chinese manage their social relationships by an imaginary circle that surrounds them. Relatives, friends, neighbours, classmates and co-workers are within the circle. These people have relationships with one another and hence, bear some sort of obligation. Chinese tend to go all out for them, be it putting themselves at great inconvenience or even ethically questionable circumstances. The rest of the world, whom a Chinese treats like a stranger, remains outside of the circle to whom with no particular obligation. 5. 4 Non-verbal communication.Chinese have various no n-verbal communications. Firstly, Chinese tends to have a shorter social distance compared to many western cultures, for example, a Chinese friend might stand a little close to you for comfort or breathing directly into your face when lecture to you. Furthermore, if one steps backwards, his/her Chinese counterpart may advance accordingly. When dealing with a Chinese, particularly the senior(a) ones, one should not touch a member of the opposite sex you do not know extremely well as other types of physical contact can be misinterpreted.However, it is said to be perfectly acceptable for Chinese to be physical with members of the same sex. Traditionally, Chinese are seldom exemplifying with the opposite sex in public. Therefore, foreigners should keep in mind that they are well advised to avoid more passionate forms of contact besides holding hands with a companion. During a conversation, one should not slink down in chairs as they are deemed disrespectful. Furthermore, some Chinese will avoid meeting ones eyes or smile. This is a sign of shyness or keeping feelings to themselves. Thus should not be confused with insincerity, unfriendliness or anger.Silence is a virtue for it represents reflection or a sign of politeness. Gestures such as come here by curling index finger upward, all right sign with thumb and forefinger forming a circle, and shrugging of shoulders showing I dont know may not be understood by the Chinese. Nodding or shaking of head, thumbs-up and clapping of hands for applauding are universally accepted gestures. 5. 5 Ways to reject a Chinese Rejecting people or axiom no can result in losing face, therefore the Chinese devised a number of methods of refusing without saying no.Ways to reject are, saying to grant the wish would be inconvenient as it means there are political problems associated with fulfilling a request, or it is under consideration or being discussed. This generally means that something is unlikely to happen. Another way is to blame someone else for the roadblock by finding a scapegoat. Lastly, a Chinese may tell a lie such as inventing a story to get out of the uncomfortable position in which a person feels placed. 11. References and Acknowledgements 1. De Mente Boye. (2004).Chinese etiquette & ethics in business. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill. 2. Scott D. Seligman. (1999). Chinese Business Etiquette a guide to protocol, manners, and culture in the Peoples Republic of China. fall in States of America A Time Warner Company 3. About. com China Online (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 13, 2007. http//chineseculture. about. com/od/businessculture/Chinese_Business_Culture. htm 4. Communicaid global communication doing business in China. (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 13, 2007. http//www. communicaid. com/chinese-business-culture.asp 5. Chinese Culture. (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 13, 2007. http//www. chinese-culture. net/html/chinese_business_culture. html 6. Kwintessential- Language and culture specialists ( n. d. ). Retrieved on June 13, 2007. http//www. kwintessential. co. uk/cultural-services/articles/china-business-culture. html 7. Chinas GDP grows 10. 7% in 2006. (January 25, 2007). ChinaDaily. com. cn. Retrieved on June 25, 2007. from http//www. chinadaily. com. cn/china/2007-01/25/content_792311_2. htm 8. Economy Economic Structure & Trends.(2006). Retrieved on June 20, 2007. http//china-europe-usa. com/level_4_data/eco/042_3. htm 9. China Business etiquette, manners and cross cultural communication. (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 15, 2007. http//www. cyborlink. com/besite/china. htm 10. China Business & Travel Etiquette. (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 15, 2007. http//www. crazycolour. com/os/china_02. shtml 11. Business Card Etiquette by Neil Payne. (n. d. ). Retrieved on June 15, 2007. http//www. sideroad. com/Business_Etiquette/business-card-etiquette. html.

Wet Seal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wet Seal - Case Study ExampleThe convergence will be a success because, as Maxwell (2008) says, the market is bout from synthetic juices and turning to much natural foods and drinks due to health needs.According to Evanson (2012), market data indicates that an increasing number for the gr eliminate unwashed are willing to pay more for a drink as long as they bath be sure that it is an organic drink. This, as Stevenson (2011) asserts, is very important in the marketing of natural organic drink because the production of such drinks is more expensive as opposed to the synthetic juices and this is an important promoter because the prices for the product hire to meet the production costs and the profit margin. The main challenge in marketing Fruto raw(a) potable will be bastinado market barriers caused by customer loyalty to the actual products. According to consumer insights, a great number of Americans are loyal to specific brands and find it hard to miscellanea from one br and to another (Wilson, 2009). However Fruto Natural confuse will be able to overcome this problem because it will be targeted to the younger people who are more willing to explore more possibilities. This will however not be a complete advantage in itself because once these customers have switched to Fruto Natural Drink the challenge will be to make them loyal customers as the product grows.Fruto Natural Drink will benefit from the previous success of ClaraFoods and the wealth of management and marketing skills of ClaraFoods management. Fruto Natural Drink will also benefit from the strong brand of ClaraFoods and this will give it an opportunity to have a strong start in the market.The increasing concerns by the public on the kind of food they eat will also be another positive point in marketing Fruto Natural Drink because it is a natural and organic drink. Fruto Natural Drink will therefore take advantage of the point that more and