Are the Concerns over Globalization Justified?

globalisation is adept of the most vibrant, contested, and debated issues in modern international relations. Some argue that globalisation brings great get aheads, go others argue that globalization is basic solelyy flawed. Countries in the world today argon generally Interconnected, whether through trade relations, ethnic re-sentencings, multinational cooperation on world issues like the environment and natural resources.The condition globalization is a process of worldwide execution towards economic, financial, trade and communications Integration, where the world finds ore Inter conjugated and connected. Whether the meets e precisewhere globalization Is Justified or non, questions if the worries of globalization is supported by logical and substantial reasons. As much as globalization has its pros sand cons, I feel that the bring ups over globalization argon valid.The reason being that globalization results in market-gardening leveling, ethnocentrism, economic distinction, proficient diversity, environmental degradation and lastly, unemployment and labor drain One reside of globalization Is culture leveling, where cultures become homogeneous and local anaesthetic culture Is lost. This Is process by which different cultures become c atomic number 18n magnitudely homogeneous to one other, most a great deal as a result of travel and communication. The jeopardy of cultural leveling is that it can erode the impostalistic cultural practices, beliefs and interests of one group, in favor of another, wherefore creating one culture that dominates all others.Due to globalization, countries apply been opening move up to trade and welcoming international investments to their country. local anesthetic cultures feel threatened and overwhelmed by foreign products and their associated value Like In the phase of Sin happy chanceore, on that point argon many foreign investments, such as the all-famous McDonalds. Those foreign eateries ar gon slowly replacing the hawker snapper and food courts here, as to a greater extent people preferred eating at such places comp atomic number 18d oat hawker mettle and food courts. As a result, there is homogeneities of culture, firing of cultural diversity and the erosion of culture.For example, cultural products presently light up up the second volumedst United States exportation behind aircraft. In 1992, the united States purchased save $288 meg in cultural products from the nations of the European Community (SEC) combines, while the SEC nations bought $3. 7 billion in US cultural products. Culture leveling is a monstrous and semipermanent worry cause once the cultural sites are gone, It Is difficult or almost out of the question to revive them again. Even If It Is possible to construct similar bulldogs, It may not choose the nostalgia feel. therefore the disturb of culture leveling over globalization is Justified. Another tinct of globalization Is ethnocentrism whereby we make false assumptions about another culture, can often lead to misinterpretation, prejudice and veto relations mingled with social groups, due to the exchange of cultures encouraged by globalization. Globalization resigns people from all over the world to exchange cultures with one another. The hassle with this is that there go away be increased proximity arising from increased trade, which could lead to conflict because different groups have divergent values, beliefs and norms.As a result, there will be increasing outbursts of violence that run along ethnic and cultural lines. An example is the Samuel Huntington Clash of Civilizations, a system that peoples cultural and religious identities will be the primary(a) source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. There are basically six main explanations to his theory. First, differences among civilizations are not only real they are basic. Civilizations are differentiated from each other by history, language, cult ure, tradition and, most important, religion.Second, the world is becoming a smaller place. The interactions betwixt peoples of different civilizations are increasing these increasing interactions intensify civilization consciousness and awareness of differences between civilizations and commonalities within civilizations. Third, the processes of economic modernization and social change throughout the world are separating people from long local identities. They also weaken the nation read as a source of identity. Fourth, the growth of civilization-consciousness is intensify by the dual usance of the West.Fifth, cultural characteristics and differences are little mutable and hence slight slowly compromised and resolved than political and economic ones. Finally, economic regionalism is increasing. This problem of ethnocentrism might be serious if people retain to differentiate others with their values, beliefs and norms. Tension might build up among the people with different values, beliefs and norms, as they will construe one another thus causing long-term problems because it is unlikely o resolve the conflict nightlong and their way of thinking may be negatively influenced by their peers.Therefore, the concern of ethnocentrism over globalization is Justified. The tierce concern of globalization is economic disparity. Globalization may result in greater economic disparity between the rich and myopic, basically the rich acquiring richer and the wretched getting poorer. This is because the rich seek to benefit themselves the rich countries are also better equipped (in terms of al-Qaeda, educational level of their people and measuring rod of capital etcetera) to reap the benefits. One example is the exploitation concentration and monopolizing of economic resources and power by multinational Corporations (Macs) and global financial firms.Only 20% of the world nation in the developed countries receives 82. 7% of the world income. In 1989, the av erage income of 20% of the people living in the richest country was 60 times higher than 20% of the people living in the poorest countries. Shockingly, this ration had forked 30 times from 1950. However, this cannot be blamed on globalization solely because the higher income of the rich in less developed or developing countries has not been translated into investment, exulting in unemployment and the growing income disparity. Even if they had through with(p) so, this does not narrow the income gap between the both groups significantly. thence, this problem of income disparity is serious and long-term because countries would only want to speed up the rate of the onward motion of their economy so that the split of the country will be more productive than to improve the less developed parts of the country. Thus, government tends to ignore the poorer parts of the country or improve it at very slow rate, causing the widening of income gap. It also takes a lot of mime and money to na rrow the income gap of the rich and poor which would be detrimental to the countrys economy. Therefore, the concern of economic disparity over globalization is Justified.Another concern of globalization that should be addressed is the increasing technological disparity between the rich and the poor countries. Globalization may result in greater technological disparity between the rich (e. G. United States of America) and the poor countries (e. G. Africa). The emerging world economy is electronic. Countries will be integrated through info systems and technology. The ore developed countries are better equipped in terms of base and the educational level to harness the mature technology. The less developed countries will thus remain on the periphery.For example, Nikkei industry in Vietnam and Thailand tends to be labor intense and therefore rely on low-tech or less skilled labor Just because they have a lot of labor. But this is not incisively caused by globalization. Different cou ntries have different capacities to read technology. Thus, Olds must find their own balance between globalization and use of IT and the pace of trade liberalizing. umpteen countries suffer from absence of science and technology infrastructure and technology policies. Also, they have poor utilization of ready(prenominal) technical manpower.Governments and non-governmental organizations should also step back and allow markets and private sector to play greater role in transfer of technology. The problem of technological disparity is rather serious. Technological disparity is also linked to income disparity, if a country does not have plentiful incentives and funds, the country is unable to purchase new or more forward motiond technology, thus the productivity of that event cannot may not be as streamlined as entries who are able to purchase advanced and latest technology to help in their production.Countries that do not have the purchasing ability are most likely the less deve loped countries or poorer parts of a country while countries that are able to enjoy such blessings of advanced technologies are the more developed countries and the richer parts of a country. and so the poorer regions will remain poor as their productivity remain low while richer regions continue to prosper. Thus technological disparity between the rich and poor countries is a long-term problem of liberation, which is Justified.However some may argue that the concerns over globalization are not Justified because the problems can be minimized. Globalization has caused the betterment of technology and transport making transport more convenient and efficient to carry goods and people from one place to another. One example that globalization has meliorate transportation is the creation of cars. There is an increasing manner in the number of people who owns a car. Cars evanesce greenhouse gases such as carbon run down and leading to the increase rate of global warming.Thus with adva nce genealogy, the catalytic convertor was invented to convert those pollutant gases to less deadly gases. But not all countries actually make it compulsory for all cars to instill the catalytic converter in their vehicles unlike Singapore. Hence even if there is this converter to convert libellous gases to less harmful gas, it will not have a large impact on the environment if very a couple of(prenominal) people use that. Greenhouse gas emissions are also caused by rapid industrialization in the developing world and the heavy dependence on fossil fuels. Environmental depletion is also caused by the overutilization of sources.This is because there has been a rise in have and ecosystem removal as a result of commonwealth growth. The need for disposable products has caused logging to be on the increase, which result in the excessive deforestation. Once the ozone form is depleted, it is non-reversible, neither can it be cured. Thus this is a very serious problem and it is long- termed because there is nought that can be done to reverse the make of ozone depletion except to slow down the rate of global warming. Therefore environmental degradation is a concern of globalization that can be Justified.